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The vulva is the outer part of the female genitals. The vulva includes the opening of the vagina (sometimes called the vestibule), the labia majora (outer lips), the labia minora (inner lips), and the clitoris.
슬롯 사이트 of the vulva or vulvar cancer, most often affects the inner edges of the labia majora or the labia minora. It starts in the clitoris or in the Bartholin glands less often.
슬롯 사이트 of the vulva or vulvar cancer, most often affects the inner edges of the labia majora or the labia minora. It starts in the clitoris or in the Bartholin glands less often.
Vulvar cancer is named based on where it starts. The most common type of vulvar cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. Other less common types include basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, sarcoma, Paget disease of the vulva, and Bartholin gland carcinoma.
Most cancers of the vulva are squamous cell carcinomas. This type of cancer starts in squamous cells, the main type of skin cells. Squamous cancer can develop from a pre-cancerous condition, called vulva intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN). These changes in cells might, but do not always, become cancer.
This most common type of skin cancer, more often found on sun-exposed areas of the skin, occurs very rarely on the vulva. Less than 8 of every 100 vulvar cancers are basal cell carcinomas. For more information on this type of cancer, see Basal and Squamous Cell Skin 슬롯 사이트.
Melanomas are cancers that start in the pigment-producing cells that give skin color. They are much more common on sun-exposed areas of the skin, but can start in other areas, such as the vulva. Vulvar melanomas are rare, making up about 6 of every 100 vulvar cancers.
More information on this can be found in Melanoma Skin 슬롯 사이트.
A sarcoma is a cancer that starts in the cells of bones, muscles, or connective tissue. Less than 2 of every 100 vulvar cancers are sarcomas. Unlike other cancers of the vulva, vulvar sarcomas can develop at any age, including in childhood.
A cancer that begins in the Bartholin gland (a gland found inside the opening of the vagina) is called a Bartholin gland cancer. About 1 in every 1000 vulvar cancers are Bartholin gland cancers, which occur more commonly in older women. While most are adenocarcinomas or squamous cell carcinoma, a Bartholin gland cancer can also be an adenosquamous or adenoid cystic carcinoma. It can also be easily mistaken for a cyst (build-up of fluid in the gland), so it's common for it to take a while to get an accurate diagnosis.
In Paget disease of vulva, also known as extramammary Paget disease (EMPD), adenocarcinoma cells are found in the top layer of the vulvar skin, called the epidermis. The affected area of skin is usually itchy and red with raised edges. In most cases, the adenocarcinoma cells have not moved past the epidermis. However, up to 25% of patients with Paget's disease of the vulva also have an invasive vulvar adenocarcinoma, where the adenocarcinoma cells have moved past the epidermis to other structures (for example, the Bartholin gland). Since Paget disease of the vulva is commonly associated with other adenocarcinomas, patients with this diagnosis are usually checked for cancers in other organs, such as the breast, bladder, urethra, cervix, rectum, or ovary.
Developed by the 슬롯사이트 - 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯 게임 사이트 medical and editorial content team with medical review and contribution by the 무료슬롯 슬롯 게임 of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).
Dobric? EC, V?j?itu C, Condrat CE, Cre?oiu D, Popa I, Gaspar BS, Suciu N, Cre?oiu SM, Varlas VN. Vulvar and Vaginal Melanomas-The Darker Shades of Gynecological 슬롯 사이트s. Biomedicines. 2021 Jun 30;9(7):758.
National Comprehensive 슬롯 사이트 network. NCCN Clinical Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines). Vulvar 슬롯 사이트. Version 1.2025 ¨C February 10, 2025.
Last Revised: May 2, 2025
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